Terminal device and retransmission control method

ABSTRACT

Provided are a terminal device and a retransmission control method by which, when carrier aggregation communication using a plurality of downlink unit bands is applied, the quality of downlink data transmitted by each downlink unit band can be maintained, while suppressing the increase in overhead of downlink allocation control information. In a terminal ( 200 ), a control unit ( 208 ) performs transmission control of a response signal on the basis of a reception success/failure pattern of downlink data received by a downlink unit band which is included in a unit band group set in the terminal itself. The control unit ( 208 ) makes the phase points of the response signal different in accordance with a number of downlink data which has been successively received, namely, a number of ACK, in the reception success/failure pattern, and makes the phase points of the response signal between reception success/failure patterns identical when there are a plurality of reception success/failure patterns having the same ACK number.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a terminal apparatus and aretransmission control method.

3GPP LTE adopts OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) asa downlink communication scheme. In a radio communication system towhich 3GPP LTE is applied, a base station transmits a synchronizationsignal (Synchronization Channel: SCH) and broadcast signal (BroadcastChannel: BCH) using predetermined communication resources. A terminalsecures synchronization with the base station by catching an SCH first.After that, the terminal acquires parameters specific to the basestation (e.g. frequency bandwidth) by reading BCH information (seeNon-Patent Literatures 1, 2 and 3).

Furthermore, after completing the acquisition of parameters specific tothe base station, the terminal makes a connection request to the basestation to thereby establish communication with the base station. Thebase station transmits control information to the terminal with whichcommunication is established via a PDCCH (Physical Downlink ControlCHannel) as required.

The terminal then performs a “blind decision” on each of a plurality ofpieces of control information included in the received PDCCH signal.That is, the control information includes a CRC (Cyclic RedundancyCheck) portion and this CRC portion is masked with a terminal ID of thetransmission target terminal in the base station. Therefore, theterminal cannot decide whether or not the control information isdirected to the terminal until the CRC portion of the received controlinformation is demasked with the terminal ID of the terminal. When thedemasking result illustrates that the CRC calculation is OK in the blinddecision, the control information is decided to be directed to theterminal.

Furthermore, in 3GPP LTE, ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request) is applied todownlink data from a base station to a terminal. That is, the terminalfeeds back a response signal indicating the error detection result ofthe downlink data to the base station. The terminal performs a CRC onthe downlink data and feeds back ACK (Acknowledgment) when CRC=OK (noerror) and NACK (Negative Acknowledgment) when CRC=NG (error present) asa response signal to the base station. An uplink control channel such asPUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) is used for feedback of thisresponse signal (that is ACK/NACK signal).

Here, the control information transmitted from the base station includesresource assignment information including resource information or thelike assigned by the base station to the terminal. The aforementionedPDCCH is used for transmission of this control information. This PDCCHis made up of one or a plurality of L1/L2 CCHs (L1/L2 Control Channels).Each L1/L2 CCH is made up of one or a plurality of CCEs (Control ChannelElements). That is, a CCE is a base unit when control information ismapped to a PDCCH. Furthermore, when one L1/L2 CCH is made up of aplurality of CCEs, a plurality of continuous CCEs are assigned to theL1/L2 CCH. The base station assigns an L1/L2 CCH to the resourceassignment target terminal according to the number of CCEs necessary toreport control information for the resource assignment target terminal.The base station then transmits control information mapped to physicalresources corresponding to the CCEs of the L1/L2 CCH.

Here, each CCE has a one-to-one correspondence with a constituentresource of the PUCCH. Therefore, the terminal that has received theL1/L2 CCH identifies constituent resources of the PUCCH corresponding toCCEs making up the L1/L2 CCH and transmits a response signal to the basestation using the resources. However, when a plurality of CCEs wherethere are continuous L1/L2 CCHs are occupied, the terminal transmits aresponse signal to the base station using one of the plurality of PUCCHconstituent resources (e.g. PUCCH constituent resources corresponding toa CCE having the smallest index) corresponding to the plurality ofrespective CCEs. This allows downlink communication resources to be usedefficiently.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, a plurality of response signals transmittedfrom a plurality of terminals are spread by a ZAC (ZeroAuto-correlation) sequence having a Zero Auto-correlationcharacteristic, Walsh sequence and DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform)sequence on the time axis and code-multiplexed within the PUCCH. In FIG.1, (W0, W1, W2, W3) represents a Walsh sequence having a sequence lengthof 4 and (F0, F1, F2) represents a DFT sequence having a sequence lengthof 3. As illustrated in FIG. 1, in the terminal, a response signal suchas ACK or NACK is primary-spread by a ZAC sequence (sequence length 12)into a frequency component corresponding to 1 SC-FDMA symbol on thefrequency axis first. Next, the primary-spread response signal and theZAC sequence as a reference signal are secondary-spread in associationwith a Walsh sequence (sequence length 4: W0 to W3) and DFT sequence(sequence length 3: F0 to F3) respectively. Furthermore, thesecondary-spread signal is further transformed into a signal having asequence length of 12 on the time axis through. IFFT (Inverse FastFourier Transform). A CP is added to each signal after the IFFT and aone-slot signal made up of seven SC-FDMA symbols is thereby formed.

Response signals transmitted from different terminals are spread using aZAC sequence corresponding to different cyclic shift indices ororthogonal code sequences corresponding to different sequence numbers(orthogonal cover Index: OC index). The orthogonal code sequence is acombination of a Walsh sequence and a DFT sequence. Furthermore, theorthogonal code sequence may be referred to as a “block-wise spreadingcode.” Therefore, the base station can demultiplex a plurality ofcode-multiplexed response signals using conventional despreading andcorrelation processing (see Non-Patent Literature 4).

However, since each terminal performs a blind decision on a downlinkassignment control signal directed to the terminal in each subframe, theterminal side does not necessarily succeed in receiving the downlinkassignment control signal. When the terminal fails to receive thedownlink assignment control signal directed to the terminal in a certaindownlink component band, the terminal cannot even know whether or notthere is downlink data directed to the terminal in the downlinkcomponent band. Therefore, when failing to receive the downlinkassignment control signal in a certain downlink component band, theterminal cannot even generate a response signal for the downlink data inthe downlink component band. This error case is defined as a DTX ofresponse signal (DTX (Discontinuous transmission) of ACK/NACK signals)in the sense that transmission of the response signal is not performedon the terminal side.

Furthermore, standardization of 3GPP LTE-advanced which realizes fastercommunication than 3GPP LTE has started. A 3GPP LTE-advanced system(hereinafter, may also be referred to as “LTE-A system”) follows the3GPP LTE system (hereinafter also referred to as “LTE system”). In orderto realize a downlink transmission rate of a maximum of 1 Gbps or above,3GPP LTE-advanced is expected to introduce base stations and terminalscapable of communicating at a wideband frequency of 40 MHz or above.

In an LTE-A system, to realize communication at an ultra-hightransmission rate several times as fast as the transmission rate in anLTE system and backward compatibility with the LTE systemsimultaneously, a band for the LTE-A system is divided into “componentbands” of 20 MHz or less, which is a support bandwidth for the LTEsystem. That is, the “component band” is a band having a width ofmaximum 20 MHz and defined as a base unit of a communication band.Furthermore, a “component band” in a downlink (hereinafter referred toas “downlink component band”) may be defined as a band divided bydownlink frequency band information in a BCH broadcast from the basestation or by a spreading width when the downlink control channel(PDCCH) is spread and arranged in the frequency domain. On the otherhand, a “component band” in an uplink (hereinafter referred to as“uplink component band”) may be defined as a band divided by uplinkfrequency band information in a BCH broadcast from the base station oras a base unit of a communication band of 20 MHz or less including aPUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared CHannel) region near the center and PUCCHsfor LTE at both ends. Furthermore, in 3GPP LTE-Advanced, the “componentband” may also be expressed as “component carrier(s)” in English.

The LTE-A system supports communication using a band that bundlesseveral component bands, so-called “carrier aggregation.” Sincethroughput requirements for an uplink are generally different fromthroughput requirements for a downlink, in the LTE-A system, studies arebeing carried out on carrier aggregation using different numbers ofcomponent bands set for an arbitrary LTE-A system compatible terminal(hereinafter referred to as “LTE-A terminal”) between the uplink anddownlink, so-called “asymmetric carrier aggregation.” Cases are alsosupported where the number of component bands is asymmetric between theuplink and downlink and the frequency bandwidth differs from onecomponent band to another.

FIG. 2 illustrates asymmetric carrier aggregation and its controlsequence applied to individual terminals. FIG. 2 illustrates an examplewhere the bandwidth and the number of component bands are symmetricbetween the uplink and downlink of a base station.

In FIG. 2, a setting (configuration) is made for terminal 1 such thatcarrier aggregation is performed using two downlink component bands andone uplink component band on the left side, whereas a setting is madefor terminal 2 such that although the two same downlink component bandsas those in terminal 1 are used, the uplink component band on the rightside is used for uplink communication.

Focusing attention on terminal 1, signals are transmitted/receivedbetween an LTE-A base station and LTE-A terminal making up an LTE-Asystem according to the sequence diagram illustrated in FIG. 2A. Asillustrated in FIG. 2A, (1) terminal 1 establishes synchronization withthe downlink component band on the left side at a start of communicationwith the base station and reads information of the uplink component bandwhich forms a pair with the downlink component band on the left sidefrom a broadcast signal called “SIB2 (System information Block Type 2).”(2) Using this uplink component band, terminal 1 starts communicationwith the base station by transmitting, for example, a connection requestto the base station. (3) Upon deciding that a plurality of downlinkcomponent bands need to be assigned to the terminal, the base stationinstructs the terminal to add a downlink component band. In this case,however, the number of uplink component bands does not increase andterminal 1 which is an individual terminal starts asymmetric carrieraggregation.

Furthermore, in LTE-A to which the aforementioned carrier aggregation isapplied, the terminal may receive a plurality of pieces of downlink datain a plurality of downlink component bands at a time. In LTE-A, studiesare being carried out on channel selection (also referred to as“multiplexing”) as one of transmission methods for a plurality ofresponse signals for the plurality of pieces of downlink data. Inchannel selection, not only symbols used for a response signal but alsoresources to which the response signal is mapped are changed accordingto a pattern of error detection results regarding the plurality ofpieces of downlink data. That is, channel selection is a technique thatchanges not only phase points (that is, constellation points) of aresponse signal but also resources used to transmit the response signalbased on whether each of response signals for a plurality of pieces ofdownlink data received in a plurality of downlink component bands asillustrated in FIG. 3 is ACK or NACK (see Non-Patent Literatures 5 6 and7).

Here, ARQ control by channel selection when the above-describedasymmetric carrier aggregation is applied to a terminal will bedescribed in detail using FIG. 3.

When, for example, a component band group made up of downlink componentbands 1 and 2, and uplink component band 1 (which may be expressed as“component carrier set” in English) is set for terminal 1 as illustratedin FIG. 3, downlink resource assignment information is transmitted fromthe base station to terminal 1 via respective PDCCHs of downlinkcomponent bands 1 and 2 and then downlink data is transmitted usingresources corresponding to the downlink resource assignment information.

When the terminal succeeds in receiving downlink data in component band1 and fails to receive downlink data in component band 2 (that is, whenthe response signal of component band 1 is ACK and the response signalof component band 2 is NACK), the response signal is mapped to PUCCHresources included in PUCCH region 1 and a first phase point (e.g. phasepoint of (1,0) or the like) is used as a phase point of the responsesignal. On the other hand, when the terminal succeeds in receivingdownlink data in component band 1 and also succeeds in receivingdownlink data in component band 2, the response signal is mapped toPUCCH resources included in PUCCH region 2 and the first phase point isused. That is, when there are two downlink component bands, since thereare four error detection result patterns, the four patterns can berepresented by combinations of two resources and two types of phasepoint.

CITATION LIST Non-Patent Literature

NPL 1

-   3GPP TS 36.21 V8.7.0, “Physical Channels and Modulation (Release    8),” May 2009    NPL 2-   3GPP TS 36.212 V8.7.0, “Multiplexing and channel coding (Release    8),” May 2009    NPL 3-   3GPP TS 36.213 V8.7.0, “Physical layer procedures (Release 8),” May    2009    NPL 4-   Seigo Nakao et al. “Performance enhancement of E-UTRA uplink control    channel in fast fading environments”, Proceeding of VTC2009 spring,    April, 2009    NPL 5-   ZTE, 3GPP RAN1 meeting #57bis, R1-092464, “Uplink Control Channel    Design for LTE-Advanced,” June 2009    NPL 6-   Panasonic, 3GPP RAN1 meeting #57bis, R1-092535, “UL ACK/NACK    transmission on PUCCH for carrier aggregation,” June 2009    NPL 7-   Nokia Siemens Networks, Nokia, 3GPP RAN1 meeting #57bis, R1-092572,    “UL control signalling for carrier aggregation,” June 2009

SUMMARY OF INVENTION Technical Problem

As described above, the terminal does not necessarily successfullyreceive downlink assignment control information transmitted from thebase station and the terminal may not be able to recognize a presence ofdownlink data transmitted through a certain downlink component band. Toavoid a problem that the presence of downlink data cannot be recognized,for example, in NPL 7, DAI (Downlink Assignment Indicator) is insertedinto downlink assignment control information transmitted through everycomponent band. The DAI indicates a downlink component band assigned todownlink data. Even when the terminal does not successfully receivedownlink assignment control information in a first downlink componentband, if the terminal successfully receives downlink assignment controlinformation in a second downlink component band, the terminal canrecognize a presence of downlink data directed to the terminal in thefirst downlink component band on the basis of DAT included in thedownlink assignment control information in the second downlink componentband.

If the DAI is applied to channel selection while carrier aggregation isperformed, it is considered that the terminal performs transmissioncontrol of response signal as described below. FIG. 4 illustrates arelationship between a resource (horizontal axis) used by a terminal totransmit a response signal and a component band number (vertical axis)where the terminal receives downlink assignment control information whenDAI is applied to channel selection while carrier aggregation isperformed.

As illustrated in FIG. 4, for example, if the base station transmitsdownlink assignment control information to the terminal only in downlinkcomponent band 1, the terminal transmits ACK of NACK depending on adecoding result of data illustrated by the downlink assignment controlinformation by using PUCCH resource 1 (see the constellation of the cell(1, 1) specified by DL 1 and PUCCH resource 1 in FIG. 4). In theconstellation of the cell (1, 1), ACK is associated with a phase point(0, −j) and NACK is associated with a phase point (0, j). However, whenthe terminal fails to receive the downlink assignment controlinformation, the terminal cannot know that there is data directed to theterminal. As a result, a condition where neither ACK nor NACK ispresent, that is, a condition of DTX, is generated.

When the base station transmits downlink assignment control informationto the terminal in downlink component bands 1 and 2, the terminal feedsback a response signal to the base station according to a condition ofsuccess/failure in reception of downlink data by using either. PUCCHresource 1 or PUCCH resource 2 (see the constellations of the cell(2, 1) and the cell (2, 2) in FIG. 4). For example, when the terminalsuccessfully receives the downlink assignment control informationtransmitted in downlink component bands 1 and 2 and successfullyreceives downlink data indicated by the downlink assignment controlinformation, the terminal notifies the base station of a condition ofACK/ACK (A/A in FIG. 4) by using the phase point (−1, 0) of PUCCHresource 2. When the terminal successfully receives the downlinkassignment control information transmitted in downlink component band 1and successfully receives downlink data indicated by the downlinkassignment control information but fails to receive the downlinkassignment control information transmitted in downlink component band 2,the terminal recognizes that there is a data assignment directed to theterminal in downlink component band 2 from DAI information included inthe downlink assignment control information in downlink component band1. In this case, the terminal notifies the base station of a conditionof ACK/DTX (A/D in FIG. 4) by using the phase point (0, −j) of PUCCHresource 1. However, when the terminal fails to receive both the twopieces of downlink assignment control information, the terminal cannotknow the data assigned to the terminal. As a result, the terminaltransmits no response signal. In FIG. 4, N means NACK.

Here, if the base station does not transmit DAT to the terminal, aproblem as described below occurs. FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of acase where: the base station transmits downlink assignment controlinformation and data to the terminal in downlink component bands 1, 2,and 3; and the terminal successfully receives downlink assignmentcontrol information only in downlink component bands 1 and 3. FIG. 5A isa mapping of channel selection recognized by the base station and FIG.5B is a mapping of channel selection recognized by the terminal.

Here, as described above, it is assumed that the base station does nottransmit DAI to the terminal. Therefore, when the terminal successfullyreceives both downlink data transmitted in downlink component bands 1and 3, the terminal falsely recognizes that data are transmitted fromthe base station only in downlink component bands 1 and 3. Then, basedon this recognition, the terminal feeds back a response signal by usingthe phase point (−1, 0) corresponding to ACK/ACK in PUCCH resource 3.

However, when the response signal of the phase point (−1, 0) in PUCCH 3is fed back, the base station, which recognizes that data aretransmitted to the terminal in downlink component bands 1, 2, and 3,recognizes that the reception condition of the terminal is ACK/ACK/ACKon the basis of the response signal. Then the base station recognizesthat retransmission is not necessary because all data are successfullytransmitted, so the base station discards the data. As a result, eventhough the downlink data transmitted through downlink component band 2(downlink data 2) does not reach the terminal, the terminal cannotreceive retransmission of downlink data 2. That is, QoS of downlink data2 is significantly degraded.

As described above, while DAI is important information for performingchannel selection without problem, increase in overhead of downlinkassignment control information caused by transmission of DAT cannot beignored when considering that the information size of downlinkassignment control information is small.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a terminalapparatus and retransmission control method which can maintain qualityof downlink data transmitted in each downlink component band, whilesuppressing an increase in overhead of downlink assignment controlinformation, when carrier aggregation communication using a plurality ofdownlink component bands is applied.

Solution to Problem

A terminal apparatus according to the present invention is a terminalapparatus that communicates with a base station using a component bandgroup including a plurality of downlink component bands and at least oneuplink component band, including a control information receiving sectionthat receives downlink assignment control information transmittedthrough a downlink control channel of at least one downlink componentband in the component band group, a downlink data receiving section thatreceives downlink data transmitted through a downlink data channelindicated by the downlink assignment control information, an errordetection section that detects a reception error of the receiveddownlink data, and a response control section that transmits a responsesignal through an uplink control channel of the uplink component band onthe basis of an error detection result obtained by the error detectionsection and a transmission rule table of response signal, wherein, inthe transmission rule table, a pattern candidate of error detectionresult obtained by the error detection section is associated with aphase point of a response signal transmitted by the response controlsection, a group of pattern candidates where the numbers of ACKsincluded in a pattern are different are respectively associated withphase points different from each other, and a group of patterncandidates where the numbers of ACKs included in a pattern are the sameare associated with the same phase point.

A retransmission control method according to the present inventionincludes a control information receiving step of receiving downlinkassignment control information transmitted through a downlink controlchannel of at least one downlink component band included in a componentband group including a plurality of downlink component bands and atleast one uplink component band, a downlink data receiving step ofreceiving downlink data transmitted through a downlink data channelindicated by the downlink assignment control information, an errordetection step of detecting a reception error of the received downlinkdata, and a response control step of transmitting a response signalthrough an uplink control channel of the uplink component band on thebasis of a pattern of error detection result obtained in the errordetection step, wherein the response control step differentiates a phasepoint of a response signal according to the number of ACKs in a patternof error detection result, and if there are a plurality of patterns oferror detection result where the number of ACKs is the same, theresponse control step sets the same phase point of response signal amongthe patterns.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a terminalapparatus and retransmission control method which can maintain qualityof downlink data transmitted in each downlink component band, whilesuppressing an increase in overhead of downlink assignment controlinformation, when carrier aggregation communication using a plurality ofdownlink component bands is applied.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a method of spreading a response signal and referencesignal;

FIG. 2 illustrates asymmetric carrier aggregation applied to individualterminals and a control sequence thereof;

FIG. 3 illustrates ARQ control when carrier aggregation is applied to aterminal;

FIG. 4 illustrates a relationship between a resource used by a terminalto transmit a response signal and a component band number where theterminal receives downlink assignment control information, when DAI(Downlink Assignment Indicator) is applied to channel selection whilecarrier aggregation is performed;

FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of a case where a base station transmitsdownlink assignment control information and data to a terminal indownlink component bands 1, 2, and 3, and on the other hand, theterminal successfully receives downlink assignment control informationonly in downlink component bands 1 and 3;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a base stationaccording to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a terminalaccording to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 illustrates a transmission method of a response signal by theterminal;

FIG. 9 illustrates a transmission method of a response signal by theterminal;

FIG. 10 illustrates a transmission method of a response signal by theterminal;

FIG. 11 illustrates a retransmission control method by the base station;

FIG. 12 illustrates a retransmission control method by the base station;

FIG. 13 illustrates a retransmission control method by the base station;

FIG. 14 illustrates a transmission method of a response signal by aterminal according to Embodiment 2;

FIG. 15 illustrates a transmission method of a response signal by theterminal according to Embodiment 2;

FIG. 16 illustrates a transmission method of a response signal by theterminal according to Embodiment 2;

FIG. 17 illustrates a retransmission control method by a base stationaccording to Embodiment 2;

FIG. 18 illustrates a retransmission control method by the base stationaccording to Embodiment 2;

FIG. 19 illustrates a retransmission control method by the base stationaccording to Embodiment 2; and

FIG. 20 illustrates a variation of a transmission method of a responsesignal by the terminal according to Embodiment 2.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described indetail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same componentsamong different embodiments will be assigned the same reference numeralsand overlapping descriptions thereof will be omitted.

(Embodiment 1)

[Overview of Communication System]

A communication system (described later) including base station 100 andterminal 200 performs communication using an uplink component band and aplurality of downlink component bands associated with the uplinkcomponent band, that is, communication using asymmetric carrieraggregation specific to terminal 200. Furthermore, this communicationsystem also includes terminals that have no capability of performingcommunication using carrier aggregation unlike terminal 200 and performcommunication using one downlink component band and one uplink componentband associated therewith (that is, communication without using carrieraggregation).

Therefore, base station 100 is configured to be able to support bothcommunication using asymmetric carrier aggregation and communicationwithout using carrier aggregation.

Furthermore, communication without using carrier aggregation can also beperformed between base station 100 and terminal 200 depending onresource assignment to terminal 200 by base station 100.

Furthermore, this communication system performs conventional ARQ whenperforming communication without using carrier aggregation on one hand,and adopts channel selection in ARQ when performing communication usingcarrier aggregation on the other. That is, this communication system is,for example, an LTE-A system, base station 100 is, for example, an LTE-Abase station and terminal 200 is, for example, an LTE-A terminal.Furthermore, the terminal having no capability of performingcommunication using carrier aggregation is, for example, an LTEterminal.

Descriptions will be given below assuming the following matters aspremises. That is, asymmetric carrier aggregation specific to terminal200 is configured beforehand between base station 100 and terminal 200and information of downlink component bands and uplink component bandsto be used by terminal 200 is shared between base station 100 andterminal 200.

[Configuration of Base Station]

FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of base station100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 6, basestation 100 includes control section 101, control information generationsection 102, coding section 103, modulation section 104, coding section105, data transmission control section 106, modulation section 107,mapping section 108, IFFT section 109, CP adding section 110, radiotransmitting section 111, radio receiving section 112, CP removingsection 113, PUCCH extraction section 114, despreading section 115,sequence control section 116, correlation processing section 117,decision section 118, and retransmission control signal generationsection 119.

Control section 101 allocates (assigns), to resource assignment targetterminal 200, downlink resources to transmit control information (thatis, downlink control information assignment resources) and downlinkresources to transmit downlink data (that is, downlink data assignmentresources). Such resources are assigned in downlink component bandsincluded in a component band group set in resource assignment targetterminal 200. Furthermore, the downlink control information assignmentresources are selected from among resources corresponding to a downlinkcontrol channel (PDCCH) in each downlink component band. Furthermore,the downlink data assignment resources are selected from among resourcescorresponding to a downlink data channel (PDSCH) in each downlinkcomponent band. Furthermore, when there are a plurality of resourceassignment target terminals 200, control section 101 assigns differentresources to respective resource assignment target terminals 200.

The downlink control information assignment resources are equivalent toabove-described L1/L2 CCHs. That is, each of the downlink controlinformation assignment resources is made up of one or a plurality ofCCEs. Furthermore, each CCE in a downlink component band is associatedwith a constituent resource in an uplink control channel region (PUCCHregion) in an uplink component band in the component band group on aone-by-one basis. That is, each CCE in each downlink component band N isassociated with a constituent resource in a PUCCH region N in an uplinkcomponent band in the component band group on a one-by-one basis.

Furthermore, control section 101 determines a coding rate used totransmit control information to resource assignment target terminal 200.Since the amount of data of the control information differs according tothis coding rate, control section 101 assigns downlink controlinformation assignment resources having a number of CCEs to whichcontrol information corresponding to this amount of data is mapped.

Control section 101 then outputs information on the downlink dataassignment resources to control information generation section 102.Furthermore, control section 101 outputs information on a coding rate tocoding section 103. Furthermore, control section 101 determines a codingrate of transmission data (that is, downlink data) and outputs thecoding rate to coding section 105. Furthermore, control section 101outputs information on downlink data assignment resources and downlinkcontrol information assignment resources to mapping section 108.However, control section 101 performs control so as to map downlink dataand downlink control information for the downlink data to the samedownlink component band.

Control information generation section 102 generates control informationincluding information on downlink data assignment resources and outputsthe result coding section 103. The control information is generated foreach downlink component band. Furthermore, when there are a plurality ofresource assignment target terminals 200, the control informationincludes a terminal ID of a destination terminal to distinguish betweenresource assignment target terminals 200. For example, the controlinformation includes a CRC bit masked with a terminal ID of thedestination terminal. This control information may be called “downlinkassignment control information.”

Coding section 103 codes control information according to the codingrate received from control section 101 and outputs the coded controlinformation to modulation section 104.

Modulation section 104 modulates the coded control information andoutputs the modulated signal obtained to mapping section 108.

Coding section 105 receives transmission data per destination terminal200 (that is, downlink data) and coding rate information from controlsection 101 as input, codes transmission data and outputs the codedtransmission data to data transmission control section 106. However,when a plurality of downlink component bands are assigned to destinationterminal 200, transmission data transmitted in each downlink componentband is coded and the coded transmission data is outputted to datatransmission control section 106.

Upon initial transmission, data transmission control section 106 storesthe coded transmission data and also outputs the coded transmission datato modulation section 107. The coded transmission data is stored foreach destination terminal 200. Furthermore, transmission data for onedestination terminal 200 is stored for each downlink component bandtransmitted. This enables not only retransmission control over theentire data transmitted to destination terminal 200 but alsoretransmission control over each downlink component band.

Furthermore, upon receiving NACK or DTX for downlink data transmitted ina certain downlink component band from retransmission control signalgeneration section 119, data transmission control section 106 outputsthe stored data corresponding to this downlink component band tomodulation section 107. Upon receiving ACK for downlink data transmittedin a certain downlink component band from retransmission control signalgeneration section 119, data transmission control section 106 deletesthe stored data corresponding to this downlink component band.

Modulation section 107 modulates the coded transmission data receivedfrom data transmission control section 106 and outputs the modulatedsignal to mapping section 108.

Mapping section 108 maps the modulated signal of the control informationreceived from modulation section 104 to resources indicated by thedownlink control information assignment resources and outputs themapping result to IFFT section 109.

Furthermore, mapping section 1.08 maps the modulated signal of thetransmission data received from modulation section 107 to resourcesindicated by the downlink data assignment resources received fromcontrol section 101 and outputs the mapping result to IFFT section 109.

The control information and the transmission data mapped by mappingsection 108 to a plurality of subcarriers in a plurality of downlinkcomponent bands are transformed by IFFT section 109 from a frequencydomain signal into a time domain signal, transformed into an OFDM signalwith a CP added by CP adding section 110, subjected to transmissionprocessing such as D/A conversion, amplification and up-conversion inradio transmitting section 111, and transmitted to terminal 200 via anantenna.

Radio receiving section 112 receives a response signal or referencesignal transmitted from terminal 200 via the antenna and performsreception processing such as down-conversion and A/D conversion on theresponse signal or reference signal.

CP removing section 113 removes a CP added to the response signal orreference signal after the reception processing.

PUCCH extraction section 114 extracts an uplink control channel signalincluded in the received signal for each PUCCH region and distributesthe extracted signals. This uplink control channel signal may include aresponse signal and a reference signal transmitted from terminal 200.

Despreading section 115-N, correlation processing section 117-N, anddecision section 118-N perform processing on the uplink control channelsignal extracted in PUCCH region N. Base station 100 is provided withprocessing systems of despreading sections 115, correlation processingsections 117, and decision sections 118 corresponding to respectivePUCCH regions 1 to N used by base station 100.

To be more specific, despreading section 115 despreads a signalcorresponding to a response signal with an orthogonal code sequence forterminal 200 to use for secondary-spreading in the respective PUCCHregions and outputs the despread signal to correlation processingsection 117. Furthermore, despreading section 115 despreads a signalcorresponding to the reference signal with an orthogonal code sequencefor terminal 200 to use to spread the reference signal in the respectiveuplink component bands and outputs the despread signal to correlationprocessing section 117.

Sequence control section 116 generates a ZAC sequence that may bepossibly used to spread a response signal and reference signaltransmitted from terminal 200. Furthermore, sequence control section 116identifies a correlation window where signal components from terminal200 should be included in PUCCH regions 1 to N respectively based oncode resources (e.g. cyclic shift value) that may be possibly used byterminal 200. Sequence control section 116 then outputs the informationindicating the identified correlation window and the generated ZACsequence to correlation processing section 117.

Correlation processing section 117 obtains a correlation value betweenthe signal inputted from despreading section 115 and the ZAC sequencethat may be possibly used for primary spreading in terminal 200 usingthe information indicating the correlation window inputted from sequencecontrol section 116 and the ZAC sequence and outputs the correlationvalue to decision section 118.

Decision section 118 decides whether the response signal transmittedfrom the terminal indicates ACK or NACK (or DTX) with respect to thedata transmitted in respective downlink component bands based on thecorrelation value inputted from correlation processing section 117. Thatis, decision section 118 decides that terminal 200 is transmittingneither ACK nor NACK using the resources when the magnitude of thecorrelation value inputted from correlation processing section 117 isequal to or below a certain threshold, and further decides throughcoherent detection which phase point the response signal indicates whenthe magnitude of the correlation value is equal to or greater than thethreshold. Decision section 118 then outputs the decision result in eachPUCCH region to retransmission control signal generation section 119.

Retransmission control signal generation section 119 generates aretransmission control signal based on the number of downlink componentbands where the base station transmits downlink assignment controlinformation and downlink data to terminal 200, resource identificationinformation where a response signal transmitted from terminal 200 isdetected, and a phase point of the response signal. Specifically,retransmission control signal generation section 119 stores informationabout how many downlink component bands base station 100 uses totransmit downlink assignment control information and downlink data toterminal 200. Retransmission control signal generation section 119decides whether or not the data transmitted in each downlink componentband should be retransmitted, on the basis of the stored information,information inputted from decision section 118, and an interpretationrule table (described later), and generates a retransmission controlsignal based on the decision result.

Specifically, first, retransmission control signal generation section119 decides that a maximum correlation value is detected where PUCCHregion corresponding to decision sections 118-1 to 118-N. Next,retransmission control signal generation section 119 identifies a phasepoint of the response signal transmitted in the PUCCH region at whichthe maximum correlation value is detected, and identifies a receptionstate pattern corresponding to the PUCCH region, the identified phasepoint, and the number of downlink component bands where the base stationtransmits downlink data to terminal 200. Then, retransmission controlsignal generation section 119 individually generates an ACK signal or aNACK signal for data transmitted data in each downlink component band,on the basis of the identified reception state pattern, and outputs theresults to data transmission control section 106. However, when all thecorrelation values detected in each PUCCH region are equal to or below acertain threshold, retransmission control signal generation section 119decides that no response signal is transmitted from terminal 200,generates DTX for all downlink data, and outputs the DTX to datatransmission control section 106.

Details of the processing of decision section 118 and retransmissioncontrol signal generation section 119 will be described later.

[Configuration of Terminal]

FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of terminal 200according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 7, terminal200 includes radio receiving section 201, CP removing section 202, FFTsection 203, extraction section 204, demodulation section 205, decodingsection 206, decision section 207, control section 208, demodulationsection 209, decoding section 210, CRC section 211, response signalgeneration section 212, modulation section 213, primary-spreadingsection 214, secondary-spreading section 215, IFFT section 216, CPadding section 217, and radio transmitting section 218.

Radio receiving section 201 receives an OFDM signal transmitted frombase station 100 via an antenna and performs reception processing suchas down-conversion, A/D conversion on the received OFDM signal.

CP removing section 202 removes a CP added to the OFDM signal after thereception processing.

FFT section 203 applies FFT to the received OFDM signal, transforms theOFDM signal into a frequency domain signal and outputs the receivedsignal obtained to extraction section 204.

Extraction section 204 extracts a downlink control channel signal (PDCCHsignal) from the received signal received from FFT section 203 accordingto the inputted coding rate information. That is, since the number ofCCEs making up downlink control information assignment resources changesaccording to the coding rate, extraction section 204 extracts a downlinkcontrol channel signal using a number of CCEs corresponding to thecoding rate as an extraction unit. Furthermore, the downlink controlchannel signal is extracted for each downlink component band. Theextracted downlink control channel signal is outputted to demodulationsection 205.

Furthermore, extraction section 204 extracts downlink data from thereceived signal based on the information on the downlink data assignmentresources directed to the terminal received from decision section 207and outputs the downlink data to demodulation section 209.

Demodulation section 205 demodulates the downlink control channel signalreceived from extraction section 204 and outputs the demodulation resultobtained to decoding section 206.

Decoding section 206 decodes the demodulation result received fromdemodulation section 205 according to the coding rate informationinputted and outputs the decoding result obtained to decision section207.

Decision section 207 performs a blind decision as to whether or not thecontrol information included in the decoding result received fromdecoding section 206 is control information directed to the terminal.This decision is made based on the unit of the decoding result withrespect to the above-described extraction unit. For example, decisionsection 207 demasks the CRC bit with the terminal ID of the terminal anddecides that control information with CRC=OK (no error) is controlinformation directed to the terminal. Decision section 207 then outputsinformation on the downlink data assignment resources for the terminalincluded in the control information directed to the terminal toextraction section 204.

Furthermore, on downlink control channels of each base component band,decision section 207 identifies CCEs to which the above-describedcontrol information directed to the terminal is mapped and outputsidentification information of the identified CCEs to control section208.

Based on CCE identification information received from decision section207, control section 208 identifies PUCCH resources (frequency, code)corresponding to a CCE to which downlink control information received inNth component band is mapped, that is, “PUCCH resource N” in PUCCHregion N.

Control section 208 then performs transmission control over a responsesignal based on the error detection result received from CRC section211. Control section 208 transmits a response signal using one ofresponse signal transmission rules (described later) illustrated inFIGS. 8 to 10, on the basis of a pattern of downlink component bandswhere downlink assignment control information directed to the terminalis detected and a pattern of error detection result of downlink datacorresponding to the downlink assignment control information (that is, apattern of reception success/failure).

Specifically, control section 208 determines which “PUCCH resource N” isused and which phase point is set to transmit a signal by using atransmission rule table, on the basis of the condition ofsuccess/failure in reception of the downlink data in each downlinkcomponent band inputted from CRC section 211. Control section 208 thenoutputs information on the phase point to be set to response signalgeneration section 212, outputs the ZAC sequence and cyclic shift valuecorresponding to the PUCCH resources to be used to primary-spreadingsection 214 and outputs frequency resource information to IFFT section216. Furthermore, control section 208 outputs an orthogonal codesequence corresponding to the PUCCH resources to be used tosecondary-spreading section 215. Details of control over PUCCH resourcesand phase points by control section 208 will be described later.

Demodulation section 209 demodulates the downlink data received fromextraction section 204 and outputs the demodulated downlink data todecoding section 210.

Decoding section 210 decodes the downlink data received fromdemodulation section 209 and outputs the decoded downlink data to CRCsection 211.

CRC section 211 generates the decoded downlink data received fromdecoding section 210, performs error detection for each downlinkcomponent band using a CRC and outputs ACK when CRC=OK (no error) andNACK when CRC=NG (error present) to control section 208. Furthermore,when CRC=OK (no error), CRC section 211 outputs the decoded downlinkdata as the received data.

Response signal generation section 212 generates a response signal andreference signal based on the phase points of the response signalinstructed from control section 208 and outputs the response signal andreference signal to modulation section 213.

Modulation section 213 modulates the response signal and referencesignal inputted from response signal generation section 212 and outputsthe results to primary-spreading section 214.

Primary-spreading section 214 primary-spreads the response signal andreference signal based on the ZAC sequence and cyclic shift value set bycontrol section 208 and outputs the primary-spread response signal andreference signal to secondary-spreading section 215. That is,primary-spreading section 214 primary-spreads the response signal andreference signal according to the instruction from control section 208.

Secondary-spreading section 215 secondary-spreads the response signaland reference signal using an orthogonal code sequence set by controlsection 208 and outputs the secondary-spread signal to IFFT section 216.That is, secondary-spreading section 215 secondary-spreads theprimary-spread response signal and reference signal using an orthogonalcode sequence corresponding to the PUCCH resources selected by controlsection 208 and outputs the spread signal to IFFT section 216.

CP adding section 217 adds the same signal as that of the rear part ofthe signal after the IFFT at the head of the signal as a CP.

Radio transmitting section 218 performs transmission processing such asD/A conversion, amplification and up-conversion on the signal inputted.Radio transmitting section 218 then transmits the signal to base station100 from the antenna.

[Operation of Base Station 100 and Terminal 200]

Operations of base station 100 and terminal 200 having theabove-described configurations will be described. In the descriptionbelow, in the same manner as FIG. 4, a response signal resourceassociated with downlink control information assignment resource usedfor downlink assignment control information for downlink datatransmitted in downlink component band 1 is defined as PUCCH resource 1;a response signal resource associated with downlink control informationassignment resource used for downlink assignment control information fordownlink data transmitted in downlink component band 2 is defined asPUCCH resource 2; and a response signal resource associated withdownlink control information assignment resource used for downlinkassignment control information for downlink data transmitted in downlinkcomponent band 3 is defined as PUCCH resource 3.

<Transmission of Downlink Assignment Control Information and DownlinkData by Base Station 100>

Base station 100 can select at least one downlink component band from agroup of downlink component bands included in a component band groupconfigured for terminal 200 in advance, and transmit downlink assignmentcontrol information (and downlink data) using the selected downlinkcomponent band. Here, downlink component bands 1 to 3 are included inthe component band group, so that base station 100 can select up tothree downlink component bands. Furthermore, base station 100 can selectdifferent downlink component bands for each subframe. That is, ifdownlink component bands 1, 2, and 3 are configured for terminal 200 inadvance, base station 100 can transmit downlink assignment controlinformation to terminal 200 using downlink component bands 1 and 3 in acertain subframe, and transmit downlink assignment control informationusing all downlink component bands 1 to 3 in the next subframe.

<Reception of Downlink Assignment Control Information and Downlink Databy Terminal 200>

Terminal 200 performs a blind decision whether or not downlinkassignment control information directed to the terminal is transmittedfor each subframe in all the downlink component bands of the componentband group set for the terminal.

Specifically, decision section 207 decides whether or not downlinkassignment control information directed to the terminal is included in adownlink control channel of each downlink component band. If decisionsection 207 decides that downlink assignment control informationdirected to the terminal is included, decision section 207 outputs thedownlink assignment control information to extraction section 204.Furthermore, decision section 207 outputs identification information ofthe downlink component band where the downlink assignment controlinformation directed to the terminal is detected, to control section208. Thereby, control section 208 is notified where downlink componentband the downlink assignment control information directed to theterminal is detected.

Extraction section 204 extracts downlink data from the received signal,based on the downlink assignment control information received fromdecision section 207. Extraction section 204 extracts the downlink datafrom the received signal, on the basis of resource information includedin the downlink assignment control information.

Specifically, the downlink assignment control information transmitted indownlink component band 1 includes information on resources used totransmit downlink data (DL data) transmitted in downlink component band1; and the downlink assignment control information transmitted indownlink component band 2 includes information on resources used totransmit downlink data transmitted in downlink component band 2.

Therefore, by receiving downlink assignment control informationtransmitted in downlink component band 1 and downlink assignment controlinformation transmitted in downlink component band 2, terminal 200 canreceive downlink data in both downlink component bands 1 and 2. On thecontrary, when the terminal cannot receive downlink assignment controlinformation in a certain downlink component band, terminal 200 cannotreceive downlink data in the downlink component hand.

<Response by Terminal 200>

CRC section 211 performs error detection on downlink data correspondingto the downlink assignment control information that has beensuccessfully received and outputs the error detection result to controlsection 208.

Control section 208 then performs transmission control over a responsesignal based on the error detection result received from CRC section 211as follows. FIGS. 8 to 10 illustrate a method for transmitting aresponse signal by terminal 200. Here, it should be noted that a “DTX”condition is illustrated in FIGS. 8 to 10. This is because DAI is notincluded in downlink assignment control information transmitted frombase station 100 to terminal 200, so that the terminal cannot recognizea reception error of the downlink assignment control information.

Control section 208 transmit a response signal using one of the responsesignal transmission rules illustrated in FIGS. 8 to 10, on the basis ofa pattern of downlink component bands where downlink assignment controlinformation directed to the terminal is detected and a pattern ofreception success/failure of downlink data corresponding to the downlinkassignment control information.

Specifically, control section 208 first selects a response signaltransmission rule table, based on the number of downlink component bandswhere downlink assignment control information directed to the terminalis detected. The transmission rule table illustrated in FIG. 8 isselected when the number of downlink component bands where downlinkassignment control information directed to the terminal is detected isone; and the transmission rule table illustrated in FIG. 9 is selectedwhen the number is two; and the transmission rule table illustrated inFIG. 10 is selected when the number is three. Each of the transmissionrule tables illustrated in FIGS. 8 to 10 illustrates response signaltransmission resources and phase points used for the response signal,corresponding to each combination of a pattern candidate of: downlinkcomponent bands where downlink assignment control information directedto the terminal is detected; and a pattern candidate of receptionsuccess/failure of downlink data corresponding to the downlinkassignment control information.

Control section 208 identifies a transmission resource to be used and aphase point to be used in the selected rule table, corresponding to apattern: of the downlink component bands where downlink assignmentcontrol information directed to the terminal is detected; and a patternof reception success/failure of downlink data corresponding to thedownlink assignment control information. Control section 208 controls aresponse signal of the phase point to be used is transmitted so as to betransmitted by the transmission resource to be used.

Here, the rules illustrated in the transmission rule tables of FIGS. 8to 10 will be described. First, FIG. 8 is a transmission rule table usedwhen the number of downlink component bands where downlink assignmentcontrol information directed to the terminal is detected is one. In FIG.8, when downlink data corresponding to the detected downlink assignmentcontrol information is successfully received, a phase point (−1, 0) isassigned. In other words, ACK is associated with the phase point (−1,0). On the other hand, when downlink data corresponding to the detecteddownlink assignment control information is not successfully received, aphase point (1, 0) is used. In other words, NACK is associated with thephase point (1, 0). As a transmission resource to be used, a PUCCHresource associated with a CCE occupied by the detected downlinkassignment control information is used.

FIG. 9 is a transmission rule table used when the number of downlinkcomponent bands where downlink assignment control information directedto the terminal is detected is two. In FIG. 9, when downlink datacorresponding to the two pieces of detected downlink assignment controlinformation are both successfully received, a phase point (0, j) isused. In other words, ACK/ACK is associated with the phase point (0, j).When only one of downlink data corresponding to the two pieces ofdetected downlink assignment control information is successfullyreceived, a phase point (−1, 0) is used. In other words, ACK/NACK andNACK/ACK are associated with the phase point (−1, 0). When neither ofdownlink data corresponding to the two pieces of detected downlinkassignment control information are successfully received, a phase point(1, 0) is used. In other words, NACK/NACK is associated with the phasepoint (1, 0).

On the other hand, the transmission resource to be used has thefollowing rules. First, as a basic rule, a PUCCH resource associatedwith a CCE occupied by the detected downlink assignment controlinformation is used (rule 1). Next, when only one of downlink datacorresponding to the two pieces of detected downlink assignment controlinformation is successfully received, a PUCCH resource associated with aCCE occupied by the downlink assignment control informationcorresponding to the successfully received downlink data is used (rule2). Thereby, there are two patterns when only one of downlink datacorresponding to the two pieces of detected downlink assignment controlinformation is successfully received, and the phase point (−1, 0) isused in both patterns. However, it is possible to identify both patternsfrom each other by differentiating the transmission resource to be usedbetween both patterns. Next, for ACK/ACK and NACK/NACK, different PUCCHresources are used between the patterns of downlink component bandswhere downlink assignment control information directed to the terminalis detected (rule 3). Here, a PUCCH resource corresponding to a downlinkcomponent band having a larger identification number among the downlinkcomponent bands where downlink assignment control information directedto the terminal is detected is defined as the transmission resource tobe used for ACK/ACK and NACK/NACK. When the downlink component bandswhere downlink assignment control information directed to the terminalis detected is the component bands 1 and 3 (that is, the case of CC3/1),PUCCH resource 1 corresponding to the component band 1 is used.

FIG. 10 is a transmission rule table used when the number of downlinkcomponent bands where downlink assignment control information directedto the terminal is detected is three. In FIG. 10, when downlink datacorresponding to three pieces of detected downlink assignment controlinformation are all successfully received, a phase point (0, −j) isused. In other words. ACK/ACK/ACK is associated with the phase point (0,−j). When only two of downlink data corresponding to three pieces of thedetected downlink assignment control information are successfullyreceived, a phase point (0, j) is used. In other words, ACK/NACK/ACK,ACK/ACK/NACK, and NACK/ACK/ACK are associated with the phase point (0,j). When only one of downlink data corresponding to three pieces ofdetected downlink assignment control information is successfullyreceived, a phase point (−1, 0) is used. In other words, ACK/NACK/NACK,NACK/ACK/NACK, and NACK/NACK/ACK are associated with the phase point(−1, 0). When neither of downlink data corresponding to three pieces ofdetected downlink assignment control information are successfullyreceived, a phase point (1, 0) is used. In other words, NACK/NACK/NACKis associated with the phase point (1, 0).

On the other hand, the transmission resource to be used has thefollowing rules. First, as a basic rule, a PUCCH resource associatedwith a CCE occupied by the detected downlink assignment controlinformation is used (rule 1). Next, when only one of downlink datacorresponding to three pieces of detected downlink assignment controlinformation is successfully received, a PUCCH resource associated with aCCE occupied by the downlink assignment control informationcorresponding to the successfully received downlink data is used (rule2). Next, when only two of downlink data corresponding to three piecesof detected downlink assignment control information are successfullyreceived, different PUCCH resources are used between the patterns of thedownlink component bands where downlink data is successfully received(rule 3). Here, a PUCCH resource corresponding to a downlink componentband having a larger identification number among the downlink componentbands where downlink data is successfully received is defined as thetransmission resource to be used for ACK/NACK/ACK. ACK/ACK/NACK, andNACK/ACK/ACK. When downlink data is not successfully received indownlink component band 2, that is, in the case of ACK/NACK/ACK, PUCCHresource 1 corresponding to the component band 1 is used. Next, apredetermined PUCCH resource is used for ACK/ACK/ACK and NACK/NACK/NACK(rule 4). Here, PUCCH resource 3 is used which corresponds to thecomponent band 3 having a larger identification number among thedownlink component bands where downlink data is successfully received.

In summary, the rules described above have the following features.

First, regardless of the pattern of the downlink component bands wheredownlink assignment control information directed to the terminal isdetected, that is, regardless of the number of the downlink componentbands where downlink assignment control information directed to theterminal is detected, a different signal point is used according to thenumber of downlink data (that is, the number of ACKs) that are receivedsuccessfully and the same signal point is used when the number ofdownlink data that are received successfully is the same (feature 1).Specifically, in the transmission rule table, a pattern candidate oferror detection result is associated with a phase point of the responsesignal, the group of pattern candidates where the numbers of ACKsincluded in a pattern are different is associated with phase pointsdifferent from each other, and the group of pattern candidates where thenumbers of ACKs included in a pattern are the same are associated withthe same phase point. Thereby, even when all downlink data correspondingto the detected downlink assignment control information are successfullyreceived, if the number of downlink data that are successfully receivedis different, a different phase point is used. Here, the phase point(−1, 0) is used when the number of downlink data that are successfullyreceived is one (ACK, ACK/NACK, NACK/ACK, ACK/NACK/NACK, NACK/ACK/NACK,NACK/NACK/ACK); the phase point (0, j) is used when the number ofdownlink data that are successfully received is two (ACK/ACK,NACK/ACK/ACK, ACK/NACK/ACK, ACK/ACK/NACK); and the phase point (0, −j)is used when the number of downlink data that are successfully receivedis three (ACK/ACK/ACK). The phase point (1, 0) is used when no downlinkdata is successfully received (NACK, NACK/NACK, and NACK/NACK/NACK). Inother words, when all response signals are NACKs, the same phase point(1, 0) is used, regardless of the number of downlink component bandswhere downlink assignment control information directed to the terminalis detected.

When the number of downlink data that is successfully received is one, aPUCCH resource associated with a CCE occupied by downlink assignmentcontrol information for the downlink data is used (feature 2).

When the number of downlink data that are successfully received equalsor exceeds two (except for the case where all downlink datacorresponding to a plurality of pieces of the detected downlinkassignment control information are successfully received), different.

PUCCH resources are used among the patterns (combinations) of thedownlink component bands where downlink data is successfully received(feature 3). Specifically, in the transmission rule table, a patterncandidate of error detection result is associated with a resource of anuplink control channel to which the response signal is mapped, and thegroup of pattern candidates where the number of ACKs is the same isassociated with resources different from each other.

<Retransmission Control by Base Station 100>

Retransmission control signal generation section 119 generates aretransmission control signal as described below on the basis of theresponse signal from terminal 200 and outputs the result to datatransmission control section 106. FIGS. 11 to 13 illustrate aretransmission control method by base station 100.

That is, retransmission control signal generation section 119 generatesthe retransmission control signal, based on the number of downlinkcomponent bands where the base station transmits downlink assignmentcontrol information and downlink data to terminal 200, resourceidentification information where the response signal transmitted fromterminal 200 is detected, and a phase point of the response signal.

Specifically, first, retransmission control signal generation section119 selects an interpretation rule table of the response signal, on thebasis of the number of downlink component bands where the base stationtransmits downlink assignment control information and downlink data toterminal 200. The rule table illustrated in FIG. 11 is selected when thenumber of the downlink component bands is one; the interpretation ruletable illustrated in FIG. 12 is selected when the number is two; and theinterpretation rule table illustrated in FIG. 13 is selected when thenumber is three. Each of the interpretation rule tables illustrated inFIGS. 11 to 13 illustrates phase points that can be used for theresponse signal and reception success/failure conditions in terminal 200that can be interpreted from the phase points. The phase points that canbe used for the response signal and the reception success/failureconditions in terminal 200 that can be interpreted from the phase pointsare illustrated for each combination of: a pattern of downlink componentbands where the base station transmits downlink assignment controlinformation and downlink data to terminal 200; and a PUCCH resourcewhere a response signal from terminal 200 is detected.

Retransmission control signal generation section 119 identifies aretransmission control pattern, on the basis of the pattern of downlinkcomponent bands where the base station transmits downlink assignmentcontrol information and downlink data to terminal 200, the PUCCHresource where a response signal is detected, and the phase point of theresponse signal by using the selected interpretation rule table.Retransmission control signal generation section 119 generates aretransmission control signal according to the identified retransmissioncontrol pattern.

Here, the rules illustrated in the interpretation rule tables of FIGS.11 to 13 will be described. The basic configurations of theinterpretation rule tables of FIGS. 11 to 13 correspond to those of thetransmission rule tables illustrated in FIGS. 8 to 10. However, in thetransmission rule tables illustrated in FIGS. 8 to 10, a phase pointcorresponding to a condition without any ACK is present only in onePUCCH resource in any pattern of component bands where downlinkassignment control signal is detected. On the other hand, in theinterpretation rule tables illustrated in FIGS. 11 to 13, a phase pointcorresponding to a condition without any ACK is present in all componenthands where downlink assignment control signal is detected. For example,in a cell (1, 1) in the interpretation rule table of FIG. 11, there is aphase point (1, 0) that is not present in a cell (1, 1) in thetransmission rule table of FIG. 8.

First, FIG. 11 is an interpretation rule table used when the number ofdownlink component bands where base station 100 transmits downlinkassignment control information and downlink data to terminal 200 is one.In FIG. 11, the phase point (−1, 0) means ACK, and the phase point (1,0) means NACK. By identifying the PUCCH resource where the responsesignal is detected, it is possible to identify the downlink componentband where downlink data related to reception success/failureinformation in terminal 200 indicated by the response signal istransmitted. For example, if the response signal is detected in PUCCHresource 1, the response signal is interpreted to be a response signalfor downlink data transmitted in the component band 1.

FIG. 12 is an interpretation rule table used when the number of downlinkcomponent bands where base station 100 transmits downlink assignmentcontrol information and downlink data to terminal 200 is two, In FIG.12, the phase point (0, j) means that both receptions are successfullyperformed, that is, ACK/ACK.

Here, the cases of the phase point (−1, 0) and the phase point (1, 0)should be noted. As described above, when terminal 200 successfullyreceives only one of two downlink data transmitted in a certain subframe(that is, in the case of ACK/NACK and NACK/ACK), terminal 200 transmitsa response signal of phase point (−1, 0). On the other hand, even whenterminal 200 successfully receives only one of two pieces of downlinkassignment control information transmitted in a certain subframe andsuccessfully receives downlink data corresponding to the other downlinkassignment control information (that is, in the case of ACK/DTX andDTX/ACK), terminal 200 also transmits a response signal of phase point(−1, 0). Therefore, the same phase point (−1, 0) is used in the twocases. However, base station 100 can use NACK and DTX equivalently. Thatis, base station 100 controls so as to retransmit downlink data ineither of NACK or DTX. Therefore, when base station 100 receives aresponse signal of phase point (−1, 0), base station 100 determines thatdownlink data in a downlink component band where the response signal isdetected is successfully transmitted and the other downlink data is notsuccessfully transmitted, so that base station 100 transmits thedownlink data that is not successfully transmitted. By this means,although base station 100 cannot correctly know the receptionsuccess/failure pattern of downlink assignment control information interminal 200, there is no inconvenience for retransmission control evenif the knowledge of the reception success/failure pattern is notcorrect.

As described above, when terminal 200 does not successfully receive bothof two downlink data transmitted in a certain subframe (that is, in thecase of NACK/NACK), terminal 200 transmits a response signal of phasepoint (1, 0). On the other hand, when terminal 200 successfully receivesonly one of two pieces of downlink assignment control informationtransmitted in a certain subframe and does not successfully receivedownlink data corresponding to the downlink assignment controlinformation (that is, in the case of NACK/DTX and DTX/NACK), terminal200 also transmits a response signal of phase point (1, 0). Therefore,the same phase point (1, 0) is used in the two cases. However, basestation 100 can use NACK and DTX equivalently. That is, base station 100controls so as to retransmit downlink data in either of NACK or DTX.Therefore, when base station 100 receives a response signal of phasepoint (1, 0), base station 100 determines that both of two downlink dataare not successfully transmitted, so that base station 100 transmitsboth downlink data. By this means, although base station 100 cannotcorrectly know the reception success/failure pattern of downlinkassignment control information in terminal 200, there is noinconvenience for retransmission control even if the knowledge of thereception success/failure pattern is not correct.

In the interpretation rule table in FIG. 12, there are signal pointsthat are not present in the transmission rule table in FIG. 9. Forexample, there is the phase point (1, 0) in the cell (1, 1) in FIG. 12.This type of phase point (1, 0) indicates that: in a component bandwhere the response signal is detected, the downlink assignment controlinformation is successfully received and the downlink data is notsuccessfully received; and in the other component band, the downlinkassignment control information is not successfully received. When basestation 100 receives a response signal of this type of phase point (1,0), base station 100 also determines that both of two downlink data arenot successfully transmitted and transmits both downlink data. Insummary, when base station 100 receives a response signal of phase point(1, 0), base station 100 retransmits all downlink data regardless ofPUCCH resource where the response signal is detected.

FIG. 13 is an interpretation rule table used when the number of downlinkcomponent bands where base station 100 transmits downlink assignmentcontrol information and downlink data to terminal 200 is three. In FIG.13, the phase point (0, −j) means that all receptions are successfullyperformed, that is, ACK/ACK/ACK.

Here, the cases of the phase point (−1, 0), the phase point (1, 0), andthe phase point (0, −j) should be noted. In these phase points, in thesame manner as in the case when the number of downlink component bandswhere base station 100 transmits downlink assignment control informationand downlink data to terminal 200 in FIG. 12 is two, one phase pointmeans a plurality of reception success/failure patterns. However, basestation 100 can use NACK and DTX equivalently, so that there is noinconvenience for retransmission control.

Here, only the phase point (0, j) which is not described in FIG. 12 willbe described. As described above, when terminal 200 successfullyreceives only two of three downlink data transmitted in a certainsubframe (that is, in the case of ACK/NACK/ACK, ACK/ACK/NACK, andNACK/ACK/ACK), terminal 200 transmits a response signal of phase point(0, j). On the other hand, when terminal 200 successfully receives onlytwo of three pieces of downlink assignment control informationtransmitted in a certain subframe and successfully receives downlinkdata corresponding to the two pieces of downlink assignment controlinformation (that is, in the case of ACK/DTX/ACK, ACK/ACK/DTX, andDTX/ACK/ACK), terminal 200 also transmits a response signal of phasepoint (0, j). Therefore, the same phase point (0, j) is used in the twocases. However, base station 100 can use NACK and DTX equivalently. Thatis, base station 100 controls so as to retransmit downlink data ineither of NACK or DTX. Therefore, when base station 100 receives aresponse signal of phase point (0, j), base station 100 determines thattwo downlink data in two downlink component bands that detects theresponse signal are successfully transmitted and the other downlink datais not successfully transmitted, and transmits the downlink data that isnot successfully transmitted. By this means, although base station 100cannot correctly know the reception success/failure pattern of downlinkassignment control information in terminal 200, there is noinconvenience for retransmission control even if the knowledge of thereception success/failure pattern is not correct.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, in terminal200, control section 208 performs transmission control of the responsesignal, on the basis of the reception success/failure pattern ofdownlink data received in downlink component bands included in acomponent band group set for the terminal. Control section 208differentiates the phase point of the response signal according to thenumber of downlink data that are successfully received, that is, thenumber of ACKs in the reception success/failure pattern, and when thereare a plurality of reception success/failure patterns where the numberof ACKs is the same, control section 208 sets the same phase point ofthe response signal among the reception success/failure patterns. Inother words, the phase point of response signal selected by terminal 200varies depending on the number of downlink data that are successfullyreceived (that is, the number of ACKs) in the reception success/failurepattern, and when the number of ACKs is the same among a plurality ofreception success/failure patterns, the same phase point is used amongthe reception success/failure patterns.

Thereby, even when DAI is not used, whatever the condition ofsuccess/failure of decoding downlink data in terminal 200, therecognition on a condition of downlink data reaching terminal 200 (thatis, the number of downlink component bands where terminal 200successfully decodes downlink data) is not different between basestation 100 and terminal 200. Thereby, although base station 100 cannotcorrectly know the reception success/failure pattern of downlinkassignment control information, base station 100 can performretransmission control without problem. Therefore, it is possible torealize a terminal which can maintain quality of downlink datatransmitted in each downlink component band, while suppressing anincrease in overhead of downlink assignment control information whencarrier aggregation communication using a plurality of downlinkcomponent bands is applied.

If there are a plurality of reception success/failure patterns where thenumber of ACKs is the same, control section 208 maps a response signalto a different PUCCH resource for each reception success/failurepattern. That is, if there are a plurality of reception success/failurepatterns where the number of ACKs is the same, the phase points ofreception signals are the same among the reception success/failurepatterns. However, mapped PUCCH resources are different among thereception success/failure patterns.

Thereby, base station 100 that receives response signals can identify acombination of downlink component bands where downlink data issuccessfully received, on the basis of PUCCH resources that receive theresponse signals. Thereby, even when DAI is not used, whatever thecondition of success/failure of decoding downlink data in terminal 200,the recognition on a condition of downlink data reaching terminal 200(that is, a state related to downlink component bands through whichdownlink data that are successfully decoded by terminal 200 aretransmitted) is not different between base station 100 and terminal 200.Thereby, although base station 100 cannot correctly know the receptionsuccess/failure pattern of downlink assignment control information, basestation 100 can perform retransmission control without problem.

In base station 100, retransmission control signal generation section119 controls retransmission of downlink data, on the basis of responsesignals transmitted from a reception side. Specifically, retransmissioncontrol signal generation section 119 performs retransmission controlaccording to the response signals transmitted from the reception sideand a reception condition of the reception side identified on the basisof an interpretation rule table that interprets the reception conditionof the reception side from the response signals. In the interpretationrule table, different phase points are assigned according to the numberof downlink data that are successfully received in the reception side(that is, the number of ACKs) and, when there are a plurality ofreception success/failure patterns where the number of ACKs is the same,the same phase point is assigned among the reception success/failurepatterns related to downlink data.

Thereby, even when DAI is not used, whatever the condition ofsuccess/failure of decoding downlink data in terminal 200, therecognition on a condition of downlink data reaching terminal 200 (thatis, the number of downlink component bands where terminal 200successfully decodes downlink data) is not different between basestation 100 and terminal 200. Thereby, even when base station 100 doesnot correctly know the reception success/failure patterns, base station100 can perform retransmission control.

In the interpretation rule table, if there are a plurality of receptionsuccess/failure patterns where the number of ACKs is the same, thereception success/failure patterns are respectively associated withPUCCH resources different from each other.

Thereby, even when there are a plurality of reception success/failurepatterns where the number of ACKs is the same, retransmission controlsignal generation section 119 can identify a combination of downlinkcomponent bands where downlink data is successfully received, on thebasis of PUCCH resources that receive the response signals. Thereby,even when DAI is not used, whatever the condition of success/failure ofdecoding downlink data in terminal 200, the recognition on a conditionof downlink data reaching terminal 200 (that is, a state related todownlink component bands through which downlink data that aresuccessfully decoded by terminal 200 are transmitted) is not differentbetween base station 100 and terminal 200. Thereby, although basestation 100 cannot correctly know the reception success/failure patternof downlink assignment control information, base station 100 can performretransmission control without problem.

The above has been explained that BPSK and QPSK are employed as themodulation method, since it is assumed that three downlink componentbands are included in a component band group. However, the presentinvention is not limited to this, and it is possible to employ higherlevel modulation methods such as 8-phase PSK, 16QAM, and the like. Whena higher level modulation method is employed, by using a rule which issuitable to the employed modulation method and which has the features ofthe above-described transmission rules, even when a component band groupincludes four or more downlink component bands, it is possible torealize retransmission control using no DAI without problem.

The above has been explained assuming that asymmetric carrieraggregation is employed and all resources of an uplink control channelassociated with downlink component bands included in a component bandgroup are located in one uplink component band. However, the presentinvention is not limited to this, and it is equally possible to employsymmetric carrier aggregation and provide at least a part of resourcesof a plurality of uplink control channels associated with each ofdownlink component bands included in a component band group, in adifferent component band. In short, a different uplink control channelresource should be associated for each downlink component band.

The above has explained that a ZAC sequence is used for primaryspreading and a blockwise spreading code sequence is used forsecondary-spreading. However, the present invention may also use non-ZACsequences which are mutually separable by different cyclic shift valuesfor primary-spreading. For example, GCL (Generalized Chirp like)sequence, CAZAC (Constant Amplitude Zero Auto Correlation) sequence, ZC(Zadoff-Chu) sequence, M sequence, PN sequence such as orthogonal goldcode sequence or a sequence randomly generated by a computer and havingan abrupt auto-correlation characteristic on the time axis or the likemay be used for primary-spreading. Furthermore, sequences orthogonal toeach other or any sequences may be used as a blockwise spreading codesequences for secondary-spreading as long as they are regarded assequences substantially orthogonal to each other. For example, a Walshsequence or Fourier sequence or the like may be used forsecondary-spreading as a blockwise spreading code sequence. The abovedefines a resource of response signal (for example, PUCCH resource) bythe cyclic shift value of the ZAC sequence and the sequence number ofthe blockwise spreading code sequence.

(Embodiment 2)

Basically, Embodiment 1 has assumed that base station 100 sets acomponent band group including maximum three downlink component bandsfor terminal 200. On the other hand, Embodiment 2 assumes that the basestation sets a component band group including four or more downlinkcomponent bands for the terminal. Thereby, in Embodiment 2, it ispossible to perform carrier aggregation communication using a largernumber of downlink component bands.

Hereinafter, the details will be described. Since the basicconfigurations of the base station and terminal according to Embodiment2 are the same as those in Embodiment 1, a case will be described withreference of FIGS. 6 and 7.

<Transmission of Downlink Assignment Control Information and DownlinkData by Base Station 100>

Base station 100 of Embodiment 2 can select at least one downlinkcomponent band from a group of downlink component bands included in acomponent band group configured, for terminal 200 in advance, andtransmit downlink assignment control information (and downlink data)using the selected downlink component bands. Here, downlink componentbands 1 to 4 are included in the component band group, so that basestation 100 can select maximum four downlink component bands.Furthermore, base station 100 can select different downlink componentbands for each subframe. That is, if downlink component bands 1, 2, 3,and 4 are set for terminal 200 in advance, base station 100 can transmitdownlink assignment control information to terminal 200 using downlinkcomponent bands 1 and 2 in a certain subframe, and transmit downlinkassignment control information using all downlink component bands 1 to 4in the next subframe.

Control information generation section 102 of base station 100 ofEmbodiment 2 inserts 1-bit information (partial DAI: PDAI) based on theDAI described above, only into downlink assignment control informationtransmitted by a specific pair (hereinafter referred to as “downlinkcomponent band pair”) in a group of downlink component bands included inthe component band group. That is, the PDAI indicates an arrangementcondition of downlink assignment control information in a downlinkcomponent band pair. For example, the PDAI is inserted into onlydownlink assignment control information transmitted by downlinkcomponent bands 3 and 4. Specifically, PDAI indicating an assignmentcondition in downlink component band 4 is inserted into the downlinkassignment control information transmitted by downlink component band 3,and PDAI indicating an assignment condition in downlink component band 3is inserted into the downlink assignment control information transmittedby downlink component band 4.

<Reception of Downlink Assignment Control Information and Downlink Databy Terminal 200>

Terminal 200 of Embodiment 2 performs a blind decision whether or notdownlink assignment control information directed to the terminal istransmitted for each subframe, in all the downlink component bands ofthe component band group set for the terminal.

However, when terminal 200 receives downlink assignment controlinformation in downlink component band 3, but does not receive downlinkassignment control information in downlink component band 4, decisionsection 207 checks the assignment condition of downlink data in downlinkcomponent band 4 from the PDAI included in the downlink assignmentcontrol information received through downlink component band 3, anddecides whether the terminal fails to receive the downlink assignmentcontrol information in downlink component band 4 or base station 100does not transmit the downlink assignment control information indownlink component band 4 in the first place. On the other hand, whenterminal 200 receives downlink assignment control information indownlink component band 4, but does not receive downlink assignmentcontrol information in downlink component band 3, decision section 207checks the assignment condition of downlink data in downlink componentband 3 from the PDAI included in the downlink assignment controlinformation received through downlink component band 4, and decideswhether the terminal fails to receive the downlink assignment controlinformation in downlink component band 3 or base station 100 does nottransmit the downlink assignment control information in downlinkcomponent band 3 in the first place.

<Response by Terminal 200>

Control section 208 of terminal 200 performs transmission control over aresponse signal in the same manner as in Embodiment 1, based on theerror detection result received from CRC section 211.

However, control section 208 calculates logical AND of two errordetection results related to downlink data transmitted by a downlinkcomponent band pair and generates one error detection result, that is, abundled ACK. In other words, by bundling two error detection results ofdownlink data transmitted by downlink component bands 3 and 4, controlsection 208 obtains a bundled ACK. Embodiment 2 uses the bundled ACK asa normal ACK signal or a normal NACK signal. Specifically, when bothdownlink data transmitted by a downlink component band pair aresuccessfully received, the bundled ACK indicates ACK, and when at leastone downlink data is not successfully received, the bundled ACKindicates NACK. Thereby, even when there are four downlink componentbands, it is possible to perform the same control as that in Embodiment1 where it is assumed that there are three downlink component bands.

More specifically, only when both downlink data received though downlinkcomponent bands 3 and 4 are successfully decoded, the control section208 handles this case in the same manner as a case where the downlinkdata in downlink component band 3 is “ACK” in Embodiment 1; and in casesother than the above (when terminal 200 fails to decode both downlinkdata received though downlink component bands 3 and 4, and when terminal200 fails to decode one of two downlink data (when terminal 200successfully receives downlink assignment control information, but failsto decode downlink data; or when terminal 200 does not detect downlinkassignment control information but recognizes a reception failure of thedownlink assignment control information from PDAI included in the otherdownlink assignment control information)), the control section 208handles these cases in the same manner as a case where the downlink datain downlink component band 3 is “NACK” in Embodiment 1. The transmissionrule tables of terminal 200 at this time are collectively illustrated inFIGS. 14 to 16, Here, Xs in FIGS. 14 to 16 indicate any one condition of“ACK, NACK, and DTX”.

<Retransmission Control by Base Station 100>

Retransmission control signal generation section 119 generates aretransmission control signal, on the basis of the response signal fromthe terminal and transmits the result to data transmission controlsection 106. FIGS. 11 to 19 illustrate a retransmission control methodby base station 100 of Embodiment 2. The details are the same as theoperations in Embodiment 1, so that the description thereof will beomitted here.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, in terminal200, control section 208 integrates pieces of information related to thereception success/failure of downlink data in the downlink componentband pair into one. That is, control section 208 integrates the piecesof information into a bundled ACK.

Thereby, it is possible to use without change the transmission controlrule of Embodiment 1 assuming that the number of component bandsincluded in a component band group is small. That is, in the same manneras in Embodiment 1, terminal 200 simply generates a response signalbased on downlink assignment control information that can be received byterminal 200, without considering whether or not base station 100actually transmits downlink assignment control information and downlinkdata in component bands 1 and 2, so that base station 100 can performappropriate retransmission control.

In base station 100, control information generation section 102 insertsPDAI only into downlink assignment control information transmitted by adownlink band pair.

Thereby, terminal 200 can perform bundling for the receptionsuccess/failure of downlink data in a downlink component band pair. PDAIof a downlink component band pair may be one hit. Therefore, it ispossible to reduce overhead of downlink assignment control informationas compared with a case where DAI is introduced to all downlinkcomponent bands.

Although the above description describes a case where a component bandgroup including four downlink component bands is set in terminal 200, itis possible to apply Embodiment 2 to a case where a component band groupincluding five or more downlink component bands is set in terminal 200.In this case, for example, two error detection results of downlink datatransmitted by downlink component band 2 and downlink component band 5are bundled.

Although the above description describes a case where bundling isapplied, when a component band group including four downlink componentbands is set in terminal 200, for example, a new phase point may beadded by using 8-phase PSK. Thereby, four downlink component bands canbe used without using bundling.

Only when a component band group including four downlink component bandsis set in terminal 200, an independent mapping of ACK/NACK may be used.In this case, when a bit indicating “downlink assignment controlinformation is transmitted in four downlink component bands” is added inthe downlink assignment control information transmitted to terminal 200and terminal 200 recognizes that “downlink assignment controlinformation is transmitted in four downlink component bands” by the bit,for example, a mapping as illustrated in FIG. 20 is performed.

(Other Embodiments)

(1) Although the embodiments described above has described that downlinkdata and downlink assignment control information corresponding to thedownlink data are transmitted in the same downlink component band, thepresent embodiment is not limited to this. That is, even when acomponent band where downlink data is transmitted is different from acomponent band where downlink assignment control informationcorresponding to the downlink data is transmitted, it is possible toapply the embodiments if channel selection is used for a feedback of anuplink response signal. In this case, terminal 200 transmits a responsesignal by using a PUCCH resource N associated with CCE occupied bydownlink assignment control information N (which is not necessarilypresent in a downlink component band N) corresponding to downlink data Ntransmitted in the downlink component band N.

(2) Although the embodiments described above has described that thePUCCH resource N used by terminal 200 is associated with CCE occupied bydownlink assignment control information received by terminal 200, thepresent embodiment is not limited to this. For example, even when thePUCCH resource N is separately signaled to terminal 200, it is possibleto apply the present embodiment.

(3) The above-described embodiments have described a case where only oneuplink component band is included in a component band group inasymmetric carrier aggregation configured for the terminal. However, thepresent invention is not limited to this, and it is possible to applythe present embodiment to a case where a plurality of uplink componentbands are included in the component band group or symmetric carrieraggregation is configured for the terminal.

(4) The above-described embodiments have described asymmetric carrieraggregation only. However, the present invention is not limited to this,and it is possible to apply the present invention to a case wheresymmetric carrier aggregation is set with respect to data transmission.In short, it is possible to apply the present invention to any casewhere a plurality of PUCCH regions are defined in uplink component handsincluded in the component band group of the terminal and a PUCCH regionincluding PUCCH resources to be used is determined according to thecondition of success/failure in reception of downlink data.

(5) Moreover, although cases have been described with the embodimentsabove where the present invention is configured by hardware, the presentinvention may be implemented by software.

Each function block employed in the description of the aforementionedembodiment may typically be implemented as an LSI constituted by anintegrated circuit. These may be individual chips or partially ortotally contained on a single chip. “LSI” is adopted here but this mayalso be referred to as “IC,” “system LSI,” “super LSI” or “ultra LSI”depending on differing extents of integration.

Further, the method of circuit integration is not limited to LSI's, andimplementation using dedicated circuitry or general purpose processorsis also possible. After LSI manufacture, utilization of an FPGA (FieldProgrammable Gate Array) or a reconfigurable processor where connectionsand settings of circuit cells within an LSI can be reconfigured is alsopossible.

Further, if integrated circuit technology comes out to replace LSI's asa result of the advancement of semiconductor technology or a derivativeother technology, it is naturally also possible to carry out functionblock integration using this technology. Application of biotechnology isalso possible.

The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-185152, filed onAug. 7, 2009, including the specification, drawings and abstract isincorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Industrial Applicability

The terminal apparatus and retransmission control method of the presentinvention are effective, which can maintain quality of downlink datatransmitted in each downlink component band, while suppressing anincrease in overhead of downlink assignment control information, whencarrier aggregation communication using a plurality of downlinkcomponent bands is applied.

Reference Signs List

-   100 Base station-   101 Control section-   102 Control information generation section-   103, 105 Coding section-   104, 107, 213 Modulation section-   106 Data transmission control section-   108 Mapping section-   109, 216 IFFT section-   110, 217 CP adding section-   111, 218 Radio transmitting section-   112, 201 Radio receiving section-   113, 202 CP removing section-   114 PUCCH extraction section-   115 Despreading section-   116 Sequence control section-   117 Correlation processing section-   118 Decision section-   119 Retransmission control signal generation section-   200 Terminal-   203 FFT section-   204 Extraction section-   205, 209 Demodulation section-   206, 210 Decoding section-   207 Decision section-   208 Control section-   211 CRC section-   212 Response signal generation section-   214 Primary-spreading section-   215 Secondary-spreading section

The invention claimed is:
 1. A terminal configured with one or moredownlink component carrier(s) comprising: a control informationdetecting section configured to detect downlink assignment informationindicating one or more resources for downlink data, each of the one ormore resources being assigned to one of the one or more downlinkcomponent carrier(s); a decoding section configured to decode thedownlink data, which is transmitted in the one or more resourcesindicated by the detected downlink assignment information; and atransmission controlling section configured to transmit one or moreresponse signals for the decoded downlink data, wherein: each responsesignal denotes an outcome of decoding downlink data, or denotes aDiscontinuous Transmission (DTX) representing that the outcome is nottransmitted; when downlink component carriers including a first downlinkcomponent carrier and a second downlink component carrier areconfigured, response signals for a plurality of downlink data in thedownlink component carriers are transmitted using at least one phasepoint and at least one resource index of at least one uplink controlchannel depending on an outcome of decoding each of the plurality ofdownlink data; and a first outcome that a first response signal fordownlink data in the first downlink component carrier denotes with afirst phase point, with which a second response signal for downlink datain the second downlink component carrier denotes the DTX, is the same asthe first outcome, which a third response signal for downlink data inthe first downlink component carrier denotes with the same first phasepoint when only the first downlink component carrier is configured, suchthat: when the first downlink component carrier and the second componentcarrier are configured, an acknowledgment (ACK) for downlink data in thefirst downlink component carrier and a DTX for downlink data in thesecond downlink component carrier are denoted by the first responsesignal and the second response signal with the first phase point; andwhen only the first downlink component carrier is configured, an ACK fordownlink data in the first downlink component carrier is denoted by thethird response signal with the same first phase point.
 2. The terminalaccording to claim 1, wherein the first outcome that the first responsesignal for downlink data in the first downlink component carrier denoteswith the first phase point and a first resource index of a first uplinkcontrol channel, with which the second response signal for downlink datain the second downlink component carrier denotes the DTX, is same as thefirst outcome, which the third response signal for downlink data in thefirst downlink component carrier denotes with the same first phase pointand the same first resource index when only the first downlink componentcarrier is configured.
 3. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein:the downlink assignment information is transmitted from a base stationon a control channel element (CCE), and a first resource index of afirst uplink control channel is associated with a CCE number; the firstoutcome that the first response signal for downlink data in the firstdownlink component carrier denotes with the first phase point and thefirst resource index associated with the CCE number, with which thesecond response signal for downlink data in the second downlinkcomponent carrier denotes the DTX, is same as the first outcome, whichthe third response signal for downlink data in the first downlinkcomponent carrier denotes with the same first phase point and the firstresource index associated with the CCE number when only the firstdownlink component carrier is configured.
 4. The terminal according toclaim 1, wherein: when a carrier aggregation is set, the downlinkcomponent carriers including the first downlink component carrier andthe second downlink component carrier are configured; and when thecarrier aggregation is not set, only the first downlink componentcarrier is configured.
 5. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein theoutcome of the decoding is denoted by ACK or NACK.
 6. The terminalaccording to claim 1, wherein the DTX represents that downlinkassignment information for the downlink data is not detected.
 7. Theterminal according to claim 1, wherein the downlink assignmentinformation is transmitted from a base station on a control channelelement (CCE), and a first resource index of a first uplink controlchannel is associated with a CCE number.
 8. The terminal according toclaim 1, wherein the first phase point is a phase point in a BPSKmodulation or QPSK modulation.
 9. The terminal according to claim 1,wherein a combination of outcomes of decoding the plurality of downlinkdata is associated with the first phase point and a first resource indexof a first uplink control channel.
 10. The terminal according to claim9, wherein different combinations are respectively associated withdifferent phase points and different resource indexes of uplink controlchannels.
 11. A terminal configured with one or more downlink componentcarrier(s) comprising: a control information detecting sectionconfigured to detect downlink assignment information indicating one ormore resources for downlink data, each of the one or more resourcesbeing assigned to one of the one or more downlink component carrier(s);a decoding section configured to decode the downlink data, which istransmitted in the one or more resources indicated by the detecteddownlink assignment information; and a transmission controlling sectionconfigured to transmit one or more response signals for the decodeddownlink data, wherein: each response signal denotes an outcome ofdecoding downlink data, or denotes a Discontinuous Transmission (DTX)representing that the outcome is not transmitted; when downlinkcomponent carriers including a first downlink component carrier and asecond downlink component carrier are configured, a given number ofresponse signals for a plurality of downlink data in the downlinkcomponent carriers are transmitted using at least one phase point and atleast one resource index of at least one uplink control channeldepending on an outcome of decoding each of the plurality of downlinkdata; and a first outcome that a first response signal for downlink datain the first downlink component carrier among the given number ofresponse signals denotes with a first phase point, with which a secondresponse signal for downlink data in the second downlink componentcarrier among the given number of the response signals denotes the DTX,is same as the first outcome that a third response signal denotes withthe same first phase point when response signals, a number of which isone less than the given number, are transmitted, such that: when thefirst downlink component carrier and the second component carrier areconfigured, an acknowledgment (ACK) for downlink data in the firstdownlink component carrier and the DTX for downlink data in the seconddownlink component carrier are denoted by the first response signal andthe second response signal with the first phase point; and when only thefirst downlink component carrier is configured, an ACK for downlink datain the first downlink component carrier is denoted by the third responsesignal with the same first phase point.
 12. The terminal according toclaim 11, wherein the first outcome that the first response signal fordownlink data in the first downlink component carrier among the givennumber of response signals denotes with the first phase point and afirst resource index of a first uplink control channel, with which thesecond response signal for downlink data in the second downlinkcomponent carrier among the given number of the response signals denotesthe DTX, is same as the first outcome that the third response signaldenotes with the same first phase point and the same first resourceindex when response signals, a number of which is one less than thegiven number, are transmitted.
 13. The terminal according to claim 11,wherein: the downlink assignment information is transmitted from a basestation on a control channel element (CCE), and a first resource indexof a first uplink control channel is associated with a CCE number; thefirst outcome that the first response signal for downlink data in thefirst downlink component carrier among the given number of responsesignals denotes with the first phase point and the first resource indexassociated with the CCE number, with which the second response signalfor downlink data in the second downlink component carrier among thegiven number of the response signals denotes the DTX, is same as thefirst outcome that the third response signal denotes with the same firstphase point and the first resource index associated with the CCE numberwhen response signals, a number of which is one less than the givennumber, are transmitted.
 14. A method for transmitting a response signalfrom a terminal configured with one or more downlink componentcarrier(s), the method comprising: detecting downlink assignmentinformation indicating one or more resources for downlink data, each ofthe one or more resources being assigned to one of the one or moredownlink component carrier(s); decoding the downlink data, which istransmitted in the one or more resources indicated by the detecteddownlink assignment information; and transmitting one or more responsesignals for the decoded downlink data, wherein: each response signaldenotes an outcome of decoding downlink data, or denotes a DiscontinuousTransmission (DTX) representing that the outcome is not transmitted;when downlink component carriers including a first downlink componentcarrier and a second downlink component carrier are configured, responsesignals for a plurality of downlink data in the downlink componentcarriers are transmitted using at least one phase point and at least oneresource index of at least one uplink control channel depending on anoutcome of decoding each of the plurality of downlink data; and a firstoutcome that a first response signal for downlink data in the firstdownlink component carrier denotes with a first phase point, with whicha second response signal for downlink data in the second downlinkcomponent carrier denotes the DTX, is same as the first outcome, which athird response signal for downlink data in the first downlink componentcarrier denotes with the same first phase point when only the firstdownlink component carrier is configured, such that: when the firstdownlink component carrier and the second component carrier areconfigured, an acknowledgment (ACK) for downlink data in the firstdownlink component carrier and the DTX for downlink data in the seconddownlink component carrier are denoted by the first response signal andthe second response signal with the first phase point; and when only thefirst downlink component carrier is configured, an ACK for downlink datain the first downlink component carrier is denoted by the third responsesignal with the same first phase point.
 15. A method for transmitting aresponse signal from a terminal configured with one or more downlinkcomponent carrier(s), the method comprising: detecting downlinkassignment information indicating one or more resources for downlinkdata, each of the one or more resources being assigned to one of the oneor more downlink component carrier(s); decoding the downlink data, whichis transmitted in the one or more resources indicated by the detecteddownlink assignment information; and transmitting one or more responsesignals for the decoded downlink data, wherein: each response signaldenotes an outcome of decoding downlink data, or denotes a DiscontinuousTransmission (DTX) representing that the outcome is not transmitted;when downlink component carriers including a first downlink componentcarrier and a second downlink component carrier are configured, a givennumber of response signals for a plurality of downlink data in thedownlink component carriers are transmitted using at least one phasepoint and at least one resource index of at least one uplink controlchannel depending on an outcome of decoding each of the plurality ofdownlink data; and a first outcome that a first response signal fordownlink data in the first downlink component carrier among the givennumber of response signals denotes with a first phase point, with whicha second response signal for downlink data in the second downlinkcomponent carrier among the given number of the response signals denotesthe DTX, is same as the first outcome that a third response signaldenotes with the same first phase point when response signals, a numberof which is one less than the given number, are transmitted, such that:when the first downlink component carrier and the second componentcarrier are configured, an acknowledgment (ACK) for downlink data in thefirst downlink component carrier and the DTX for downlink data in thesecond downlink component carrier are denoted by the first responsesignal and the second response signal with the first phase point; andwhen only the first downlink component carrier is configured, an ACK fordownlink data in the first downlink component carrier is denoted by thethird response signal with the same first phase point.